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[$] A policy for Link tags

[Kernel] Posted Sep 11, 2025 15:16 UTC (Thu) by corbet

The Git source-code management system stores a lot of information about changes to code — but it does not hold everything that might be of interest to a developer who needs to investigate a specific change in the future. Commits in a repository are the end result of a (sometimes extended) discussion; often, that discussion will result in changes to the code that are not explained in the changelog. For some years now, many maintainers have followed the convention of applying a Link tag to commits that points back to the mailing-list posting of the change. Linus Torvalds has been expressing his dislike for this convention for a while, though, and its time appears to be coming to an end.

Full Story (comments: 7)

[$] LWN.net Weekly Edition for September 11, 2025

Posted Sep 11, 2025 0:19 UTC (Thu)

The LWN.net Weekly Edition for September 11, 2025 is available.

Inside this week's LWN.net Weekly Edition

  • Front: Space Grade Linux; KDE's new distribution; Rug pulls and forks; Dependency tracker; Kernel configuration; Framework 12 laptop.
  • Briefs: npm security; high-memory; Anaconda WebUI; OpenSUSE bcachefs; 32-bit Firefox; Quotes; ...
  • Announcements: Newsletters, conferences, security updates, patches, and more.
Read more

[$] How many ways are there to configure the Linux kernel?

[Kernel] Posted Sep 10, 2025 16:10 UTC (Wed) by daroc

There are a large number of ways to configure the 6.16 Linux kernel. It has 32,468 different configuration options on x86_64, and a comparable number for other platforms. Exploring the ways the kernel can be configured is sufficiently difficult that it requires specialized tools. These show the number of possible configurations that options can be combined in has 6,550 digits. How has that number changed over the history of the kernel, and what does it mean for testing?

Full Story (comments: 15)

[$] KDE launches its own distribution (again)

[Distributions] Posted Sep 10, 2025 14:12 UTC (Wed) by jzb

At Akademy 2025, the KDE Project released an alpha version of KDE Linux, a distribution built by the project to "include the best implementation of everything KDE has to offer, using the most advanced technologies". It is aimed at providing an operating system suitable for home use, business use, OEM installations, and more "eventually". For now there are many rough edges and missing features that users should be aware of before taking the plunge; but it is an interesting look at the kind of complete Linux system that KDE developers would like to see.

Full Story (comments: 13)

[$] Introducing Space Grade Linux

[Distributions] Posted Sep 9, 2025 13:59 UTC (Tue) by jake

A new project, targeting Linux for the proverbial final frontier—outer space—was the subject of a talk (YouTube video) at the Embedded Linux Conference, which was held as part of Open Source Summit Europe in Amsterdam in late August. Ramón Roche introduced Space Grade Linux (SGL), which is currently incubating as a special interest group (SIG) of the Embedding Linux in Safety Applications (ELISA) project. The idea is to create a distribution with a base layer that can be used for off-planet missions of various sorts, along with other layers that can be used to customize it for different space-based use cases.

Full Story (comments: 4)

[$] Testing the 2-in-1 Framework 12 Laptop

[Front] Posted Sep 8, 2025 15:12 UTC (Mon) by jzb

Framework Computer is a US-based computer manufacturer with a line of Linux-supported, modular, easily repairable and upgradeable laptops. In February, the company announced a new model, the Framework Laptop 12, an "entry-level" 12.2-inch convertible notebook that can be used as a laptop or tablet. The systems were made available for pre-order in April, I received mine in mid-August. Since then, I have been putting it through its paces with Debian 13 ("trixie") and Fedora Linux 42. It's a good choice for users who want a Linux-friendly, lightweight, 2-in-1 device—if they are willing to make a few concessions on storage capacity, RAM, and CPU/GPU choices.

Full Story (comments: 29)

[$] Rug pulls, forks, and open-source feudalism

[Development] Posted Sep 5, 2025 14:48 UTC (Fri) by corbet

Like almost all human endeavors, open-source software development involves a range of power dynamics. Companies, developers, and users are all concerned with the power to influence the direction of the software — and, often, to profit from it. At the 2025 Open Source Summit Europe, Dawn Foster talked about how those dynamics can play out, with an eye toward a couple of tactics — rug pulls and forks — that are available to try to shift power in one direction or another.

Full Story (comments: 24)

[$] The dependency tracker for complex deadlock detection

[Kernel] Posted Sep 4, 2025 14:34 UTC (Thu) by corbet

Deadlocks are a constant threat in concurrent settings with shared data; it is thus not surprising that the kernel project has long since developed tools to detect potential deadlocks so they can be fixed before they affect production users. Byungchul Park thinks that he has developed a better tool that can detect more deadlock-prone situations. At the 2025 Open Source Summit Europe, he presented an introduction to his dependency tracker (or "DEPT") tool and the kinds of problems it can detect.

Full Story (comments: 22)

LWN.net Weekly Edition for September 4, 2025

Posted Sep 4, 2025 0:04 UTC (Thu)

The LWN.net Weekly Edition for September 4, 2025 is available.

Inside this week's LWN.net Weekly Edition

  • Front: Maintaining curl; GNOME governance; Guix in Debian; Tracking untrusted data in the kernel; 32-Bit support; systemd v258.
  • Briefs: bcachefs maintenance; Linux from Scratch 12.4; ELF spec; Niri 25.08; Python documentary; GNOME executive director; Quotes; ...
  • Announcements: Newsletters, conferences, security updates, patches, and more.
Read more

Tracking trust with Rust in the kernel

[Kernel] Posted Sep 3, 2025 16:15 UTC (Wed) by daroc

The Linux kernel has to handle many different sources of data that should not be trusted: user space, network connections, and removable storage, to name a few. The kernel has to remain secure even if one of these sends garbled (or malicious) data. Benno Lossin has been working on an API for kernel Rust code that makes it harder to accidentally make decisions based on data from user space. That work is now on its fourth revision, and Lossin has asked kernel developers to experiment with it and see where problems remain, making this a good time to look at the proposed API.

Full Story (comments: 18)

Six stable kernels patching the VMScape Spectre variant

[Kernel] Posted Sep 11, 2025 16:46 UTC (Thu) by jake

The VMScape vulnerability is a Spectre variant that "allows a malicious KVM guest to leak sensitive information such as encryption/decryption keys from a userspace hypervisor such as QEMU". Greg Kroah-Hartman has announced the 6.16.7, 6.12.47, 6.6.106, 6.1.152, 5.15.193, and 5.10.244 stable kernels, which add a mitigation for the hardware bug.

Comments (none posted)

Security updates for Thursday

[Security] Posted Sep 11, 2025 15:12 UTC (Thu) by jake

Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (python3.12-cryptography), Debian (chromium, hsqldb1.8.0, and imagemagick), Fedora (bustle, cef, maturin, rust-busd, rust-crypto-auditing-agent, rust-crypto-auditing-client, rust-crypto-auditing-event-broker, rust-monitord, rust-monitord-exporter, rustup, tuigreet, and wireshark), Oracle (kernel, microcode_ctl, and python3.12-cryptography), Red Hat (httpd:2.4 and multiple packages), SUSE (coreutils, curl, dpkg, ffmpeg-4, glib2, gnutls, go1.23-openssl, go1.24-openssl, go1.25-openssl, grub2, ImageMagick, jbigkit, kernel, libxslt, Mesa, opensc, opera, perl-JSON-XS, polkit, postgresql16, protobuf, python311, python311-deepdiff, sqlite3, ucode-intel, and warewulf4), and Ubuntu (bind9 and libxml2).

Full Story (comments: none)

How FOSS Projects Handle Legal Takedown Requests (F-Droid)

[Briefs] Posted Sep 11, 2025 14:34 UTC (Thu) by corbet

The F-Droid project has some advice for free-software projects on how to deal with takedown requests.

As part of our legal resilience research, we spoke with a range of legal experts, software freedom advocates, and maintainers of mature FOSS infrastructure to understand how others manage these moments. In this article, we share what we learned, and how F-Droid is incorporating these lessons into its own approach.

Comments (2 posted)

OpenSUSE disables bcachefs

[Distributions] Posted Sep 10, 2025 14:51 UTC (Wed) by corbet

The openSUSE project has announced that the bcachefs filesystem will be disabled in its kernel builds starting with 6.17; bcachefs users will have to make other arrangements. "The current 6.16.* is NOT affected. Neither is Slowroll (for now)."

Comments (49 posted)

Three decades in kernelland

[Kernel] Posted Sep 10, 2025 14:03 UTC (Wed) by jzb

At Open Source Summit Europe, LWN's Jonathan Corbet presented "Three Decades in Kernelland"; the talk provides a look at how the kernel got to where it is, what makes it successful, and what may be coming next. The video of the talk is now online for LWN readers who would like to check it out.

Comments (5 posted)

Security updates for Wednesday

[Security] Posted Sep 10, 2025 13:05 UTC (Wed) by jzb

Security updates have been issued by Fedora (buildah, containers-common, glycin, loupe, podman, rust-matchers, and rust-tracing-subscriber), Red Hat (fence-agents, jackson-annotations, jackson-core, jackson-databind, jackson-jaxrs-providers, and jackson-modules-base, pki-deps:10.6, python-requests, python3.12-cryptography, redis:6, redis:7, and resource-agents), Slackware (libssh), SUSE (aide, cloud-init, iperf, java-1_8_0-openjdk, jq, kernel-devel, python-deepdiff, regionServiceClientConfigAzure, regionServiceClientConfigEC2, and regionServiceClientConfigGCE), and Ubuntu (gnutls28).

Full Story (comments: none)

A path toward removal of kernel high-memory support

[Kernel] Posted Sep 9, 2025 21:53 UTC (Tue) by corbet

As a followup to his OSS Europe talk on the future of 32-bit support in the kernel, Arnd Bergmann has put together a detailed plan for the eventual removal of high-memory support, which he calls "one of the least popular features of the Linux kernel". The intent is "to gradually phase out highmem over the next 2 years for mainline kernels". This plan is posted as a prompt for a discussion to be held at the Kernel Summit in December, so chances are it will evolve considerably in the next few months.

Comments (1 posted)

A new pile of stable kernels

[Kernel] Posted Sep 9, 2025 17:30 UTC (Tue) by corbet

The 6.16.6, 6.12.46, 6.6.105, 6.1.151, 5.15.192, 5.10.243, and 5.4.299 stable kernel updates have been released; each contains another set of important fixes.

Comments (none posted)

Anaconda WebUI: progress update and roadmap

[Distributions] Posted Sep 9, 2025 15:07 UTC (Tue) by jzb

Fedora's Community Blog has a short update on the progress of Fedora's new installer with a web-based interface. The new installer was introduced for the Workstation edition in Fedora Linux 42, it is now approved to be included in all Fedora spins and the KDE edition for Fedora 43. Final deprecation of the GTK-based installer is set for Fedora 45. LWN covered the installer changes in April.

Comments (none posted)

Security updates for Tuesday

[Security] Posted Sep 9, 2025 13:22 UTC (Tue) by corbet

Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (kernel and kernel-rt), Debian (openafs and qemu), Fedora (buildah, containers-common, podman, python-flask, and snapshot), Mageia (postgresql, python-django, and udisks2), Oracle (kernel and libxml2), Red Hat (apache-commons-beanutils, firefox, httpd, httpd:2.4, kernel, kernel-rt, mod_http2, qt5-qt3d, and thunderbird), Slackware (libxml2), SUSE (firebird, go1.25-openssl, ImageMagick, microcode_ctl, netty, netty-tcnative, and ovmf), and Ubuntu (libetpan and postgresql-14, postgresql-16, postgresql-17).

Full Story (comments: none)

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